School-aged childcare quality indicators: Leadership and management of staff and resources

Leadership and management of staff and resources is a 'leadership' quality indicator (QI).

There are illustrations of practice and challenge questions below. These can help you to assess your current practice and identify areas for growth. Illustrations of leadership and management of staff and resources are also available for early learning and childcare and childminding settings.

For more information about the principles of this framework and the grading criteria, return to the framework home page.

Themes for management of staff and resources

The themes for this QI are:

  • vision, values and aims 
  • self-evaluation, quality assurance and implementing change 
  • recruitment and induction

About this quality indicator

This indicator highlights the need for leaders to ensure an ambitious, shared vision that focuses on improvements and positive outcomes for all. There is a strong ethos of continuous improvement which enhances the delivery of high-quality practice. It focuses on accountability, responsibility and shared values as important features of building and sustaining a highly professional team.

The importance of partnership approaches to self-evaluation and continuous improvement are highlighted. There is an emphasis on the need for strong leadership and a shared understanding of strengths and areas for development. The impact of self-evaluation and quality assurance leads to improved and sustained positive outcomes for children and families. 

It focuses on the management of staffing decisions and the importance of this on the quality of children’s overall experiences and outcomes. It supports values-based, safe recruitment procedures that ensure trained, competent and skilled staff are employed to promote positive outcomes for children. This includes a comprehensive induction programme to support and guide staff in their roles and responsibilities.

There is a focus on how policy, guidance, legislation, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and the Health and Social Care Standards are used to ensure that each child is protected, safe and receives the right support and care from staff.

'Very good' vision, values and aims

We promote, sustain and are highly committed to a shared vision that reflects the highest possible standards for children, families, partners and the wider community. Children and families are actively included in the design and review of our vision, values and aims. These reflect the high aspirations of our children and families.  This ensures that any planned developments or improvements take due account of children’s rights, interests, curiosities, needs and preferences.  

Our leaders create conditions where all people feel confident to initiate well-informed change and share responsibility for the process. This helps us know what is important when meeting the needs of children and families. Effective communication ensures a clear view of our vision, values and aims so that the wider staff team, children and families are included in achieving them. 

Our values are embedded in the everyday life of the service and inform our practice. Leadership is clearly founded on principles of high-quality childcare, play and supporting children.

'Weak' vision, values and aims

Our vision, values and aims are unclear or are not effectively created with or communicated to children, families, partners and the wider community. We have a limited focus on the importance of improvement.

Children and families do not experience a service which reflects their shared aspirations. Not everyone involved in the service is aware of our vision, values and aims, or their role in promoting these. Our staff are not supported to reflect on the vision, values and aims in a meaningful way, and therefore these are not reflected in their practice.

Changes made to our practice, and the service, have little impact on children and families. There is a resistance to change which negatively impacts our ability to deliver improved outcomes. Opportunities to reflect and bring about positive change for children, families, and each other are missed.

'Very good' self evaluation, quality assurance and implementing change

Well considered, purposeful self-evaluation enables us to deliver high-quality care and play experiences tailored to children’s and families’ needs and choices. We ensure the views of children, families and partners inform improvement and are central to our self-evaluation process. Our leaders evidence where these views inform change, secure improvement and more positive outcomes for all children and families. We reflect well together and use these reflections to bring about positive change.

Our quality assurance processes have agreed standards and expectations that are understood by all staff. Processes, which include well-timed monitoring and data gathering, enable us to consistently identify areas for improvement. Sustainable change is achieved because there is an appropriate pace of change.

Highly effective practice is identified and shared within and beyond our service to promote improvements which have led to positive outcomes for children. Leaders ensure children experience high-quality care and that enriching play experiences are at the heart of improvement planning.

'Weak' self evaluation, quality assurance and implementing change

Our self-evaluation for improvement is at an early stage of development, and as a result our improvements or changes to practice are rarely sustained. Children and families are not meaningfully involved in our self-evaluation process. As a result, they do not feel well informed about changes or why they are happening.

Our children and families do not experience safe and quality care due to the inconsistent and ineffective use of our improvement planning. Insufficient skills and capacity within our team hinder our ability to effectively support and drive improvements.

We do not effectively enable staff or families to confidently highlight complaints or suggest improvements. Leaders fail to respond promptly to feedback, and therefore positive change is too slow to make improvements.

Opportunities to engage a range of partners have not been taken or used to inform our improvement planning. Our experience may be isolated and may be out of touch with national perspectives as a result.

There are significant gaps in the areas covered by our quality assurance systems. Children’s experiences and outcomes are poor, as inconsistencies in practice are not fully identified and do not highlight areas for improvement.

'Very good' recruitment and induction

The importance of recruiting and retaining a stable and skilled workforce is recognised by our leaders as essential to the wellbeing of children and staff in the service. 

Our staff are recruited in a way that has been informed by all aspects of safer recruitment practices. Our leaders understand their responsibility to ensure any temporary staff are safely recruited and that they understand their responsibilities within the staff group.

There is a strong emphasis on values-based recruitment, ensuring successful candidates’ values reflect those of the service. Children and families have opportunities to be involved in the process in a meaningful way. Families and children are kept informed and introduced to any new or temporary staff in the team who may be caring for children.

We have induction programmes that are thorough and personalised to meet the different roles in the service. Our staff feel confident to meet the needs of individual children.  

We have clear process for mentoring and supporting staff, with time allocated to take this forward. Mentors are clear about their roles and responsibilities, and they have written information they can refer to. Together these approaches support high-quality outcomes for all children in our service.  

'Weak' recruitment and induction

The recruitment procedures may  compromise  the welfare or safety of children.  Important elements of the process may be ignored. For example, exploring gaps in employment history, disciplinary records or staff start working before all the required checks have been undertaken or received.

Our induction process is not planned to take account of staff who are new to their role and their ongoing learning and development. Induction may be limited to a one-off event focusing on policies and procedures, with little consideration of the care, play and learning needs of children. Our staff are unclear of what is expected of them and may lack knowledge of how the UNCRC, and the Health and Social Care Standards underpin our provision.

Mentoring arrangements, where these exist, are not well considered and do not support our staff to better understand their role. Staff undertaking mentoring roles have insufficient time allocated to do this well.

The following challenge questions can support your self-evaluation:

  • How effectively do we collaborate with children, families and other stakeholder’s in developing a shared vision and purpose?
  • To what extent is our vision aspirational and challenging?
  • How well does our vision, values and aims inform our daily practice?
  • What impact does this have on improving the quality of the school-aged childcare we provide?
  • How do we know our quality assurance processes improve outcomes for children and families?
  • How well do all practitioners understand their responsibility in improvement through self-evaluation?
  • To what extent are all staff empowered to make changes?
  • How has the use of best practice documents and guidance led to improvement in children’s experiences and outcomes?
  • How have we used children’s voice to evaluate and inform our practice and provision?
  • How do we engage our families and children to ensure they have a role in our improvement journey?
  • How do we ensure staff recruitment processes reflect current best practice and national guidance?
  • In what ways do we ensure our recruitment process attracts people with the right values, skills and knowledge for the role?
  • How do we ensure that our induction processes are tailored to meet the needs of different staff roles and responsibilities?