​At some point in their life your child might need additional support in school due to physical or mental health needs. They may need extra help in school to:

• manage a life-long health condition (like diabetes or eczema)
• cope with a serious illness with uncertain duration (such as cancer)
• cope with episodes of mental illness (such as anxiety or depression)
• return to school after an illness.

If your child misses school for a prolonged period or has frequent absences they still have a right to their education. When a child can’t go to school explains what you can expect if your child is absent from school.

Educational support in school will be provided by teaching staff. If your child requires medication or other healthcare support during school hours school staff may be involved in this but extra input from Health Services (eg visiting nurse or staff from a Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service) may also be required.

Some children may require a personal healthcare plan which becomes part of their school records.

How can I help?

• Make the school aware of any health condition your child already has and also any change in their health.
• Inform them if your child is likely to miss school (for example for hospital treatment).
• Ask your child’s GP or hospital consultant to write to the school to explain their needs if the school is unsure of what is required.
• Ask the school for a copy of their policy for supporting c​hildren with additional support needs. (Local authorities should have specific policies in relation to children with health needs.)

Where can I find further information?

• Scottish Government guidance on the Supporting Children and Young People with Healthcare Needs in Schools.
• Revised Scottish Government guidance for local authorities, hospitals and other services: Guidance on the education of children unable to attend school due to ill health​.

Helpful organisations

• Children’s Health Scotland provides information and support to families of sick children to ensure that their rights are upheld.
• Young Minds provides advice and information about mental health issues to young people and parents and carers.
• SeeMe, the campaign to end mental health discrimination, looks at stigma and discrimination faced by people under 25.
• Contact provides advice, information and support to families of sick or disabled children.
• Mindroom supports families affected by learning disabilities.