​What is a language disorder and what is a speech disorder?

If your child finds it difficult to make sounds with their speech correctly or fluently or if they have problems with their voice, they could have a speech disorder. Other examples of speech disorder are difficulties pronouncing sounds (articulation disorders) and stuttering.

If your child has trouble understanding others or sharing their thoughts, ideas and feelings, then he/she has a language disorder.

How can I help?

• Ask your child to point to the thing they are talking about.
• Ask simple questions to get more information about what your child is trying to say ('Are you trying to tell me what happened at school today?'), then let them tell you the story.
• Encourage your child to talk slowly.
• Repeat the incorrect word in a sentence, emphasising the word that should be used.
• Make photo books of your child's daily routine, places you go, activities they engage in.
• Read photo books and other books every day.
• Play turn-taking games (eg snakes and ladders).
• Follow consistent, clear routines.
• Have time to talk about their day, every day.

Where can I find further advice?

• Afasic - Afasic supports parents and represents children and young people with speech, language and communication needs.
• I CAN - Information for parents and carers - I CAN is the children’s communication charity.