Children's rights in Scotland

Young pupils wearing yellow t-shirts smiling and raising both arms in the air

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) (Scotland) Act 2024 was enacted on 16 July 2024. The act will ensure that children’s rights are respected and protected in Scotland. All public bodies and organisations that provide services on behalf of a public body must comply with the legislation.

Incorporation of the UNCRC

The Improvement Service is supporting local authorities with the implementation of the UNCRC. There are case studies available on their website.

Child friendly complaints

The Scottish Public Service Ombudsman has created child friendly complaints guidance. This will help organisations implement the Model Complaints Handling Procedure in a way that upholds children’s rights under the UNCRC.

We do not have the remit to investigate complaints related to an infringement of children’s rights. Your local authority should have a child friendly complaints-handling (spso.org.uk) process. If we receive a complaint we will pass it on to the relevant contact in the local authority.

Youth Voice Toolkit

We have developed a Youth Voice Toolkit to help make rights real. It provides guidance, resources and information to support practitioners and leaders across Scotland in delivering meaningful and non-tokenistic youth voice approaches. The toolkit outlines how to create a charter of principles to support effective youth participation and includes a downloadable Empowering Youth Voice resource to support children and young people to undertake peer-research on any theme. The toolkit empowers children and young people to share their views on issues that affect their lives, across both school and community settings.

About the UN Convention on Child Rights

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) is the basis for all of UNICEF’s work and upholds children’s rights worldwide. What is the UNCRC

Simplified articles

The Children and Young People's Commissioner Scotland has published an overview of the UNCRC articles. The UNCRC articles

Taking a human rights approach

Guidance to provide information and resources to support public authorities and other organisations in implementing a children’s human rights approach. Taking a children's human rights approach: guidance

Standards supporting children's rights in Scotland


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Children's rights self-evaluation toolkit

The children's rights self-evaluation toolkit can also be used by settings to reflect on how they are taking forward children’s rights within their context.

Further resources to support learning, teaching and understanding